SOA Category OG5
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SOA Category OG5

Working on dams with SOA qualification

The OG5 category within the SOA certification system covers the construction, maintenance, and rehabilitation of dams and major hydraulic barriers—critical infrastructures for water-resource management, hydroelectric power generation, and territorial safety. OG5 includes all types of dams: concrete dams, earthfill dams, rockfill dams, gravity dams, and structures built for civil, agricultural, industrial, or hydraulic-regulation purposes. In essence, OG5 represents major hydraulic barrier works, a hallmark of Italian hydraulic engineering and a key instrument for sustainable water management.

OG5

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Dams, energy, and safety: examples of works covered by OG5 

The OG5 category applies to complex hydraulic structures essential for water management, energy production, and territorial protection:

  • Potable-and irrigation-use dams: creation of artificial reservoirs for drinking water and agriculture, including diversion tunnels, gates, and monitoring systems.
  • Hydroelectric dams: construction of hydraulic barriers for power plants, including foundations, spillways, conduits, and reservoir structures. Mechanical and electrical generation equipment (turbines, alternators) is covered under OG9.
  • River barrages and navigation weirs: construction of fixed or movable barriers on rivers with hydraulic works and navigation locks.
  • Flood-control basins and retention reservoirs: temporary structures designed to retain floodwaters and prevent inundation, distinct from the smaller works of OG8.
  • Maintenance and upgrading of existing dams: structural, seismic, and plant-related interventions to enhance safety, performance, and overall functionality.

Categories that integrate with OG5

  • OG8 – River and hydraulic protection works: OG8 covers embankments, channels, minor weirs, and broader river-regulation works. OG5 covers the primary barrier (the dam), while OG8 concerns downstream or ancillary structures such as resectioning, canalization, and energy-dissipation basins.
  • OG6 – Aqueducts and irrigation works: OG6 concerns water-distribution and supply networks, whereas OG5 builds the main storage structure. An OG5 dam often connects to an OG6 system of irrigation channels, pipelines, or pumping stations.
  • OG9 – Hydroelectric power plants: OG9 focuses on the power-generation plant and related systems, while OG5 covers the civil works creating the reservoir and discharge structures. In hydroelectric projects, OG5 is structural, OG9 is electromechanical—two interconnected but distinct scopes.
  • OG13 – Environmental and natural-engineering works: OG13 includes environmental mitigation activities such as slope revegetation, creation of wetlands, and compensatory habitats—all supporting the integration of OG5 dams into the landscape and stabilizing reservoir slopes.
  • Specialist OS categories: OS21 (special foundations and ground consolidation), OS18-A (steel components such as gates and conduits), and OS30 (electrical and control systems) frequently appear in OG5 projects.

Technical Datasheets (PDF)

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FAQ

FAQ
SOA Category OG5

What is the official “declaratory” of OG5?

OG5 covers the construction, maintenance, and refurbishment of point-based works required for water collection, located on waterways or internal basins, complete with all auxiliary systems necessary for their operation. It includes dams – of any material or type – intended to form artificial reservoirs for water supply, irrigation, or energy production.

Official Declaratory:
OG5 concerns the construction, maintenance, or refurbishment of point-based works required for the collection of water for any purpose, located on rivers or internal basins, complete with all electromechanical, mechanical, electrical, telephone, and electronic systems required for efficiency and functionality, as well as all network works serving these structures. It includes dams built with any type of material.

What types of works fall under OG5?

All works related to major dams and hydraulic barriers: construction of new concrete or earthfill dams, maintenance and upgrading of existing dams, construction of river weirs and flood‑retention basins, and associated auxiliary works such as diversion tunnels, gates, and bottom outlets. Any intervention that creates or modifies a hydraulic barrier falls under OG5.

How does OG5 differ from related categories?
  • OG6: covers water‑supply and distribution networks (aqueducts, sewers), not the barrier itself.
  • OG8: covers broader hydraulic‑protection works (embankments, channels, minor weirs).
  • OG13: includes environmental mitigation and landscape‑integration works, complementary but not structural.
Can OG5 works be awarded under concessions or PPPs?

Yes. Some dams – especially those used for hydroelectric or irrigation purposes – can be developed or operated under concession or public – private partnership (PPP) models, combining public and private capital. In these cases, the concessionaire must still contract OG5‑qualified construction firms, ensuring technical and safety standards equivalent to public‑procurement requirements.

OG5 is a strategic category for the future of Italy’s water infrastructure. It represents a sector of high technical, economic, and environmental value, where expertise and qualification make a decisive difference.

Investing in SOA OG5 certification allows companies to access major public tenders for dam construction, upgrading, and maintenance – contributing to national water security, energy resilience, and territorial protection.

For companies, obtaining OG5 is not merely a technical formality – it is a mark of reliability, engineering strength, and operational capability in a complex and strategically vital sector.

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